Persian

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a life-threatening condition where cysts form on the kidney. These can cause organ failure and unfortunately cannot be removed. Your vet can usually offer medication to minimize the symptoms and delay kidney failure.

Your breeder should have had both parents’ DNA tested for the disease, but even if it is not detected there could still be a chance of your cat becoming ill.

Due to their flat faces which restrict the nostrils, Persians can, unfortunately, suffer breathing difficulties. These can range from snoring and snorting to more serious difficulties which may require corrective surgery.

It is important to keep an eye on your Persian’s breathing and visit your veterinarian if they seem to be struggling.

The restricted breathing also means that Persians are prone to overheating so make sure that all playtime is gentle and doesn’t go on for too long. Similarly, it is a good idea to keep Persians indoors in case they overdo it outside and start overheating.

Mats can form in the Persian cat’s long hair if they are left to their own devices. If the cat grooms over-matts or foreign objects in their fur they can make the situation worse and cause further knots.

Whether mats that form are large or small, they can cause irritation and a lot of pain as they will pull at the skin. Cats will often try and fix the mat themselves, which can lead to excessive hairballs and as a result, can cause blockages in the intestines.

To prevent your Persian from developing matted fur brush them daily and watch out for mats forming behind the ears, the backs of their legs, under their front legs, and around the collar and groin areas.

For small to medium mats, you can try to brush them out yourself or pick them apart to make them easier to tackle. Whereas, for medium to large mats your cat will need to go to a groomer or vet to be treated.

Don’t try to cut the mat out yourself, cats have very thin skin, and this can be dangerous.

Yeast infections

These infections can occur in cats with low immune systems and can start in the genital region, ear canals, or anus. It’s important to catch these early as they do tend to spread. They are usually treated with creams and can take a while to cure.

Parasites

All breeds can be affected by parasites such as fleas, lice, mites and ticks. Persians are more sensitive to contracting a flea allergy, which occurs when the cat is allergic to the saliva of fleas.

This can affect the cat as it is very irritating, and the scratching can cause sores. Treat to prevent flea and ticks and take your Persian to the vet if you notice they are in any discomfort.

Fungal infections

These types of infections tend to affect the Persians more than most breeds. Fungal infections can cause dry patches of skin and hair loss. If left untreated discoloration or rough patches on the skin caused by the fungal infection can develop into lesions.

Indoor cats are more likely to become obese because of lack of exercise and more time spent around snack-dispensing humans. Obesity can lead to a range of health concerns and should be addressed as early as possible. See our page Cat Obesity for more information.