The 10 Healthiest Small Dog Breeds
Posted: 01/27/2025 | BY: Jenna Bruce | Categories: Behavior , Dog , Health problems
Small dog breeds are loved for their adorable appearance, compact size, and big personalities. When choosing a furry companion, health and longevity are often top priorities. Some small breeds stand out for their robust health and fewer genetic predispositions to illnesses. If you’re looking for a petite pup with fewer trips to the vet, keep reading to learn the 10 healthiest small dog breeds.
1. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, but their health is mighty. These tiny powerhouses often live between 14 to 18 years and are known for their resilience. Chihuahuas are generally low-maintenance when it comes to health, although owners should watch for dental issues and luxating patellas (knee dislocation).
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Provide a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight.
- Brush their teeth regularly to avoid periodontal disease.
- Ensure daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy.
2. Dachshund
Dachshunds, affectionately known as “wiener dogs,” are sturdy and typically live 12 to 16 years. Despite their long backs making them prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), they are generally a healthy breed when well-cared for.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Avoid activities that strain their spine, like jumping from heights.
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on their back.
- Regular vet check-ups can help catch any spinal issues early.
3. Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzers are spirited dogs with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. They are known for their robust health and adaptability. While they may develop pancreatitis or urinary stones, these issues are manageable with early detection and proper care.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Feed them high-quality, low-fat food to prevent pancreatitis.
- Encourage regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight.
- Groom their thick coat to avoid skin issues.
4. Beagle
Though often associated with hunting, Beagles make fantastic small companions and are relatively healthy. They typically live 12 to 15 years and rarely suffer from major health issues. Common concerns include obesity and ear infections due to their love for food and floppy ears.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Regular ear cleaning prevents infections.
- Monitor their diet to avoid obesity.
- Ensure daily exercise to meet their energy needs.
5. Border Terrier
Border Terriers are tough little dogs bred for hunting foxes, and their resilient nature translates to excellent overall health. They have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years and are relatively free from serious genetic health concerns.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Provide regular exercise to keep them fit.
- Maintain their wiry coat through hand-stripping or professional grooming.
- Keep up with vaccinations and parasite prevention.
6. Bichon Frise
With their puffy, cloud-like coats and friendly demeanor, Bichon Frises are a favorite among small dog enthusiasts. These dogs have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years and are generally healthy, though they can be prone to skin allergies and dental issues.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Brush their teeth regularly to prevent gum disease (using ONLY pet-friendly toothpaste recommended by your vet).
- Feed them a diet designed for small breeds to meet their nutritional needs.
- Bathe and groom them often to avoid skin problems.
7. Papillon
Papillons, named for their butterfly-shaped ears, are elegant yet sturdy. With a lifespan of 14 to 16 years, they are known for their agility and vibrant health. They are relatively free from major health concerns but may occasionally face dental problems or patellar luxation.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Provide dental care to avoid plaque buildup.
- Offer mental stimulation through training and agility exercises.
- Keep their coat clean and brushed to prevent matting.
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Pomeranians are a bundle of fluff and energy, with a typical lifespan of 12 to 16 years. They are generally healthy, but their small size makes them prone to dental issues and tracheal collapse.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Use a harness instead of a collar to prevent tracheal damage.
- Provide small, chewable treats to promote dental health.
- Keep their coat groomed to avoid matting and skin irritation.
9. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate nature and long, flowing coats. They typically live 10 to 16 years and are a hardy breed. Eye problems and respiratory issues are common concerns, but these are manageable with proper care.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Keep their facial area clean to avoid infections.
- Regular grooming prevents tangles and skin issues.
- Monitor their weight to reduce stress on their joints.
10. Toy Poodle
Toy Poodles are not only intelligent but also one of the healthiest small dog breeds. They usually live 12 to 15 years and have relatively few genetic health problems. Owners should monitor for patellar luxation and eye issues.
Tips for Keeping Them Healthy:
- Provide regular eye check-ups.
- Engage their sharp minds with puzzle toys and training.
- Brush their coat often to prevent matting.
Choosing the Right Small Dog Breed for Your Family
While these small dog breeds are known for their health, every dog is unique. Factors like genetics, diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care play a critical role in ensuring your pet’s longevity.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Breed:
- Activity Level: Some small breeds, like Border Terriers and Beagles, require more exercise, while others, like Shih Tzus, are more relaxed. Are you a couch potato or someone who enjoys going for long walks or hikes?
- Grooming Needs: Breeds like Poodles and Bichons require regular grooming, while short-haired breeds like Chihuahuas need minimal maintenance. Do you have the time or budget for a dog who requires frequent grooming?
- Temperament: Each breed has a distinct personality, so choose one that fits your lifestyle. For example, Beagles and Bichon Frise breeds are known to be great with young children. Chihuahuas and Dachshunds… not so much.
General Tips for Keeping Any Small Dog Healthy
Regardless of the breed, here are some universal tips to keep your small dog in top shape:
- Regular Vet Check-Ups: Preventive care is essential for catching issues early.
- Balanced Diet: Feed high-quality food suitable for their size and age.
- Dental Care: Small breeds are prone to dental problems, so brush their teeth regularly pet-safe toothpaste only!) and bring them in for dental checkups once or twice a year.
- Exercise: Yes, even small breeds need exercise! Ensure daily activity to maintain a healthy weight and mental well-being.
- Grooming: Keep their coat and skin healthy through regular grooming tailored to their breed.
Final Thoughts
These are the 10 healthiest small dog breeds. Remember, when looking for a healthy small dog breed, it’s essential to consider not just the breed’s general health but also your ability to meet their specific needs. With proper care, these breeds can bring years of joy, companionship, and love into your life.
Why Pet Insurance Is Essential
Even the healthiest small dog breeds can face unexpected health challenges. Accidents, illnesses, and routine care can lead to costly vet bills. Pet insurance offers financial peace of mind, ensuring your furry companion gets the care they need without the stress of unexpected expenses. Investing in a comprehensive plan can help you focus on what truly matters: providing your dog with a long, happy, and healthy life.
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Get Quotes for Your DogReferences:
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/healthiest-dog-breeds
- https://worldanimalfoundation.org/dogs/healthiest-small-dog-breeds/
- https://dogtime.com/dog-health/5282-small-dogs-healthiest
Disclaimer
The information contained on this blog is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's health care or treatment plan.
The authors of this blog are not veterinarians and do not claim to be experts in pet health. The information provided here is based on our own experiences and research, as well as information from reputable sources. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information.
We encourage you to do your own research and consult with your veterinarian before making any decisions about your pet's health.
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