Asthma in Dogs: Signs and Treatments

As pet parents, we want nothing more than to see our pups healthy and happy. So, when something goes wrong, it’s only natural to want to understand what’s happening and how to help. One health issue that might not be as well-known is asthma in dogs. While it’s more commonly associated with humans, dogs can suffer from asthma too – and it’s important to know the signs and how to handle it.

If you’ve noticed your dog coughing, wheezing, or struggling to breathe, it might not just be a simple cold. Asthma in dogs is a serious condition that can affect their quality of life, but with the right care, it’s something they can manage.

What Is Asthma in Dogs?

Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways in the lungs. In dogs, it occurs when the airways become inflamed and narrow, making it harder for them to breathe. It’s typically caused by an allergic reaction to environmental triggers such as dust, pollen, mold, or even smoke.

Asthma in dogs isn’t something that typically shows up in puppies; it’s more common in adult dogs, especially those with a history of allergies or respiratory problems. Some breeds, like French Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers, are more prone to asthma due to their squished face and shorter airways.

Signs Your Dog Might Have Asthma

As pet parents, it’s our job to keep an eye out for any unusual symptoms, especially when it comes to breathing. Asthma in dogs can present in a few different ways, and it’s important to know what to look for. Here are the most common signs of asthma:

• Coughing: One of the most noticeable signs of asthma is a persistent cough, often dry or hacking. Your dog might cough more during exercise, when they’re excited, or in response to certain allergens.

• Wheezing: Just like humans, dogs with asthma can wheeze when they breathe. This is a high-pitched sound that’s caused by air struggling to pass through narrowed airways.

• Labored Breathing: If your dog seems to be having trouble breathing or is panting excessively, it could be a sign that their airways are restricted. This might be more noticeable after exercise or during an asthma attack.

• Excessive Panting: Asthma can cause your dog to pant more than usual, even when it’s not hot or they’re not overly active. If they seem to be struggling to catch their breath, it’s worth getting it checked out.

• Fatigue: If your dog seems more tired than usual or doesn’t want to exercise, it could be because they’re finding it harder to breathe during activity.

• Changes in Behavior: Dogs with asthma may become more anxious or stressed due to the difficulty breathing. You might notice your dog seeking out cooler places or laying down more frequently.

How Is Asthma Diagnosed?

If you’re noticing any of these symptoms, it’s important to visit your vet for an accurate diagnosis. Your vet will likely perform a physical exam and may recommend diagnostic tests, such as:

• X-rays or Ultrasounds: These can help determine if there’s any inflammation or narrowing in your dog’s airways.

• Blood Tests: Blood work can help rule out other conditions and identify any underlying infections or inflammation.

• Bronchoscopy: In some cases, your vet might use a camera to look directly inside your dog’s airways to assess the severity of the condition.

• Allergy Testing: Since asthma is often triggered by allergies, your vet might recommend allergy testing to identify specific allergens that are causing the symptoms.

How Is Asthma in Dogs Treated?

The good news is that with the right treatment, many dogs with asthma can live normal, active lives. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent asthma attacks. Here are some of the most common treatments:

• Medications: The primary treatment for asthma in dogs involves medications that help reduce inflammation and open up the airways. These can include:
  • Corticosteroids: These are often prescribed to reduce inflammation in the airways. They can be given orally or via an inhaler.
  • Bronchodilators: These medications help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier for your dog to breathe.
• Some dogs might need to take these medications regularly, while others might only need them during an asthma attack.

• Inhalers: Just like humans, dogs can use inhalers to deliver medication directly to the lungs. These inhalers are specially designed for pets and are often paired with a spacer to make sure your dog gets the right dose.

• Allergy Management: Since asthma in dogs is often triggered by allergies, managing your dog’s environment is crucial. Keeping allergens like dust, pollen, and smoke away from your dog can help prevent asthma attacks. Your vet may recommend air purifiers, hypoallergenic bedding, and regular cleaning to minimize allergens in your home.

• Oxygen Therapy: In severe cases of asthma, your dog might need oxygen therapy to help them breathe more easily. This is usually administered in a veterinary hospital during a severe asthma attack.

The Importance of Pet Insurance

Living with a dog that has asthma can be challenging, but with the right treatment plan, most dogs can live happy and active lives. However, managing asthma often requires ongoing care, including medications, vet visits, and sometimes emergency treatments.

This is where pet insurance can be a lifesaver for your dog and your bank account. If your dog is diagnosed with asthma, pet insurance can help cover the cost of treatment, medications, and emergency care. With the right coverage, you can focus on what matters most – ensuring your dog gets the best care possible without worrying about the financial strain.

So, if you haven’t already, consider enrolling in pet insurance today. It’s an investment in your dog’s health and well-being, giving you peace of mind knowing that you’re covered if the unexpected happens.

References:

1. https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/can-dogs-have-asthma
2. https://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/resources/dog-asthma/
3. https://www.goodrx.com/pet-health/dog/dogs-asthma-symptoms

The information contained on this blog is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's health care or treatment plan.

The authors of this blog are not veterinarians and do not claim to be experts in pet health. The information provided here is based on our own experiences and research, as well as information from reputable sources. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information.

We encourage you to do your own research and consult with your veterinarian before making any decisions about your pet's health.