The German Shepherd Lifespan

Known for its intelligence, loyalty, and athleticism, the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. And thanks to the breed’s strong work ethic, these dogs are highly sought after in fields such as police work, search and rescue, and as service animals. However, like all breeds, German Shepherds have their own set of health risks that can impact the German Shepherd lifespan. Understanding these risks and taking proactive measures can help your German Shepherd live a long, healthy life.

Average Lifespan of a German Shepherd

The average German Shepherd lifespan is between 9 to 13 years. Several factors can influence their lifespan, including genetics, diet, exercise, and medical care. While many dogs in this breed live into their early teens, the quality of their later years depends heavily on preventative care and management of common health issues.

Major Health Risks in German Shepherds

German Shepherds are prone to several breed-specific health problems that, if left unaddressed, can shorten their lifespan. By being aware of these risks, you can take steps to mitigate their impact on your dog’s quality of life.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Perhaps the most well-known health issue affecting German Shepherds is hip and elbow dysplasia. Joint dysplasia is a genetic condition whereby the joints do not form property. Over time, this leads to pain, inflammation, and oftentimes debilitating arthritis. This typically causes afflicted dogs to lose their mobility and stay active in their later years.

While there is no cure, hip dysplasia can be managed through pain medications, and, in severe cases, surgery.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

Another condition that German Shepherds are particularly susceptible to is degenerative myelopathy, a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord. Symptoms typically appear in older dogs (around 8 years or older) and include weakness in the hind legs, difficulty walking, and eventually paralysis. 

While DM is ultimately incurable, maintaining your dog’s overall health can help slow its progression. Keeping your German Shepherd active and at a healthy weight can reduce the stress on their spine and joints. In addition, physical therapy, hydrotherapy, and even the use of a mobility aid like a wheelchair can improve their quality of life for as long as possible.

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition common in large, deep-chested dogs like German Shepherds. Bloat occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood supply and causing extreme discomfort. This condition is a medical emergency and can be fatal if not treated immediately.

To reduce the risk of bloat, feed your German Shepherd smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large meal, and try to minimize exercise directly before or after eating. For at-risk dogs, some veterinarians may recommend a preventive surgery called gastropexy, which tacks the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent twisting.

Epilepsy

German Shepherds are prone to idiopathic epilepsy, a neurological disorder that causes seizures. The cause of epilepsy is often unknown, and while it can be frightening to witness, many dogs with epilepsy live long, fulfilling lives with the right treatment.

If your German Shepherd has epilepsy, working closely with your veterinarian to manage the condition through medication and regular monitoring is essential. With proper management, dogs with epilepsy can live normal lives.

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a condition where the pancreas fails to produce the enzymes necessary for digestion, leading to malnutrition and weight loss despite a good appetite. EPI is common in German Shepherds and can be managed through enzyme replacement therapy.

If your dog is diagnosed with EPI, treatment will likely involve supplementing their diet with pancreatic enzymes, changing their diet to one rich in digestible nutrients, and working with your veterinarian to ensure their weight and nutritional status stay in a healthy range.

How to Help Your German Shepherd Live a Long and Healthy Life

While German Shepherds face several potential health issues, there are many steps you can take to maximize the German Shepherd lifespan and ensure they live a happy, active life.

1. Provide a Balanced Diet

Nutrition plays a key role in the health and longevity of your German Shepherd. Feeding a high-quality, well-balanced diet can help prevent obesity, which is a contributing factor to many health problems, including joint issues and bloat. Focus on a diet rich in lean proteins, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Discuss your dog’s dietary needs with your veterinarian to ensure they’re getting the right nutrition for their age, size, and health status.

2. Exercise Regularly

German Shepherds are active, energetic dogs that require plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining their weight, joint health, and mental well-being. Aim for at least an hour of exercise a day, which can include walks, playtime, agility training, or even swimming.

3. Regular Veterinary Care

Routine check-ups with a veterinarian are essential to catch health issues early. Vaccinations, dental care, and preventative screenings for breed-specific conditions can go a long way in ensuring your dog’s health. Regular bloodwork, joint X-rays, and heart screenings can help detect problems early, allowing you to manage them before they become serious.

4. Joint and Mobility Support

For dogs predisposed to joint issues, it’s important to support their mobility from an early age. Using ramps or stairs to help them get onto furniture, keeping their weight in check, and adding joint supplements to their diet can help reduce the strain on their hips and elbows.

The Importance of Pet Insurance for German Shepherds

Given the potential for serious health conditions, having pet insurance for your German Shepherd can provide peace of mind and help manage the financial burden of veterinary care. German Shepherds are at higher risk for costly health issues such as hip dysplasia, bloat, and degenerative myelopathy, all of which can lead to expensive treatments and surgeries.

Enrolling in pet insurance while your German Shepherd is young can ensure coverage for these potential health problems before they develop. Many plans offer coverage for accidents, illnesses, diagnostic testing, surgeries, and even preventative care. Be sure to compare different plans and select one that offers comprehensive coverage for the breed-specific risks your dog faces.

Here are the top pet insurance providers – in order – based on over 150,000 authentic reviews from pet parents just like you:

Top Pet Insurance Providers of 2024

Rating	Provider	Total Review
4.9	Embrace	16,224
4.9	Healthy Paws	7,531
4.9	Trupanion	60,531
4.9	Fetch	2,767
4.9	Lemonade	805
4.8	Nationwide	21,400
4.8	Prudent Pet	125
4.7	ASPCA	11,690
4.7	Hartville	164
4.7	PetPartners	112
4.7	Spot	6,654
4.6	MetLife	600
4.5	Pets Best	7,260
4.4	AKC	891
4.4	Figo	2,662
4.3	Pet Assure	12
4.3	Pumpkin	1,387
3.2	ManyPets	2,376

References:

1. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/german-shepherd
2. https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog
3. https://www.veterinaryformula.com/blogs/news/13-common-health-problems-in-german-shepherds?srsltid=AfmBOopqDafDpn8d5awb1OEfjp-Ue8fFdR5HKq-A-4eaA1bqnkKm3ZXl

Disclaimer

The information contained on this blog is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's health care or treatment plan.

The authors of this blog are not veterinarians and do not claim to be experts in pet health. The information provided here is based on our own experiences and research, as well as information from reputable sources. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information.

We encourage you to do your own research and consult with your veterinarian before making any decisions about your pet's health.